XVwJE.png' alt='Install Flash Plugin In Debian Vs Ubuntu' title='Install Flash Plugin In Debian Vs Ubuntu' />Linux vs Windows 7 Tux.Radar Linux. Its something of a tradition that we pit the latest version of Windows against our trusty old operating system.This isnt because we want to raise the profile of Windows, or ignite further flamewars on which is better or worse.Its about understanding the market and understanding the competition.Microsoft Windows is by far the most dominant operating system on the planet, and as Linux users, we need to keep on top of new developments, new technologies and new ideas.This gives Linux the best possible chance to grow and remain relevant.So, if you read our benchmarks comparing Windows 7, Vista and Ubuntu and are looking to find out more on what separates Windows 7 and Linux on the features front, read on.Both operating systems now occupy a distinctly different part of the market.Microsoft has taken Windows down a purely proprietary route, forging relationships with content providers and hardware vendors that keep full control from the user.Linux is completely open.Out of the box, Linux even boasts better media format support than Windows, and it can be the only way to run older hardware at its fullest potential, especially if there isnt a new driver for Windows 7.Forewarned is forarmed.Over the life span of Windows 7, public concern for privacy, digital rights management and locked in upgrades should help Linux to grow as an alternative when users want to keep complete control over their own hardware and software.Debian d b i n is a Unixlike computer operating system that is composed entirely of free software, most of which is under the GNU General Public.Adobe-Flash-Player-Linux.jpg' alt='Install Flash Plugin In Debian Vs Ubuntu' title='Install Flash Plugin In Debian Vs Ubuntu' />Microsoft is now operating in a considerably different, and more technologically aware, environment than nine years ago when Windows XP was released.The European Commission has spent a lot of time, effort and money hounding Microsoft for its alleged anti competitive behaviour and this is going to have an impact on Windows 7 in Europe, as well as the users awareness of the issues surrounding choice and bundling.Many average Windows users, for instance, were unaware that Internet Explorer was only one option for browsing the world wide web.Thanks to the European Commission, When Windows 7 is released in Europe it wont feature any browser at all, and for the first time, Windows users will have to make a choice about what they want to install.And making choices can get addictive.Round 1 Performance.Much has been said about the various performance improvements in Microsofts next operating system.After the apparent gluttony of Vista hardware requirements, Microsoft has tried to make sure that as many people as possible could attend the upgrade party.Many benchmarks have put Windows 7 performance ahead of both XP and Vista, and we saw some improvements over Vista when we initially benchmarked the open beta earlier in the year.But when we compared the 6.Windows 7 against its equivalent Ubuntu release, Linux was faster on most of the tests we ran, including boot time, shutdown time and most of the filesystem tests. Ultimate Boot Cd 5 11 Iso Iso 9001 on this page. The only test where Windows 7 was significantly faster than everything else was the Richards benchmark of overall system performance.Amount of time taken to execute the Python Richards benchmark.Measured in milliseconds less is better.Four months later we performed some of the same tests again, this time pitting the most recent 6.Linux distribution Fedora 1.Windows 7 release candidate build 7.The most dramatic results for Linux were seen on boot speed, which for the final release of Ubuntu Jaunty measured around 3.Fedora 1. 1 close on its heels taking 3.Windows 7, by comparison, took almost twice as long, leaving us waiting 6.We also found that a default installation of Fedora 1.Gnome desktop uses significantly less memory than Windows 7, at only 2.MB. Windows uses 4.MB, which is nearly twice as much memory.Compatibility. But benchmarks and system monitoring is only a small part of the story.Every fresh Windows install feels fast and responsive, and its only after several months constant use that any weaknesses will begin to show.In the several weeks weve been using Windows 7 alongside our Linux boxes, we found it to be much more stable than XP, and snappier than Vista.We did have one problem with a corrupted filesystem while crash testing the machine with a reset, but as this is pre release software it wouldnt be fair to criticise Windows 7 until the final version is available.Theres little doubt that Windows 7 is a solid improvement over its predecessor, and we would guess that most Windows users who were previously reluctant to upgrade XP will be happy with Windows 7 running on a new machine.Windows greatest asset is the variety of software available, and Microsoft is going to offer an XP compatibility mode as an add on to Windows 7 Professional and Ultimate.This solution bundles Microsofts Virtual PC virtualisation software along with a copy and a licence to run XP.Its not native, so its unlikely to run your favourite games, but it will enable you to run essential XP only software in a window on your desktop.This stands in stark contrast to the cavalier attitude to backward compatibility that Microsoft took with Vista, and its a step thats likely to make Windows 7 an essential upgrade for many XP users.The same isnt quite so true of hardware, which still suffers from Vistas over zealous attitude towards hardware signing and backwards compatibility.Even if your hardware is capable of running Windows 7 its unlikely youll be able to exploit its capabilities unless the officially signed drivers are available for your device.With no Direct. X 1.Aero Glass effects on the desktop, which is one of Windows 7s best features.Worst of all, youre locked into the resolution data provided by your screen.Our test system uses two 1.D cheap screens from Hanns G.Theyre perfectly capable devices that work well with Linux, but we wasted days trying every trick we could think of to get them working with Windows 7, and in the end we gave up.If you found Vistas hardware installation frustrating, youre likely to have the same problems with Windows 7.Performance. Windows 7.Better at synthetic benchmarks.Faster transfer of large files.Final version likely to improve.Suspendresume works Linux.Faster booting. Less memory usage.Smaller install size.Broader hardware compatibility.Round 2 Desktop warfare.Despite the hyperbole surrounding performance tuning and increased efficiency, the battleground for success is going to be the desktop.This is where we spend the most time, and its where small changes can make a massive difference in productivity.Windows 7 promises big improvements, but at first glance you could be forgiven for thinking that very little has changed since the release of Windows XP, which never seems too far beneath the surface.The old device manager, for instance, is identical to the now discontinued version and there are many aspects of the desktop that feel the same.But to give the new desktop a fair crack of the whip, well take Microsofts own list of whats good, and compare that with what Linux has to offer.New features, according to Microsoft.Top of the list of usability improvements is the new task bar and full screen previews.Its now easier to add your own applications to the task bar, using a process called pinning, and while this has always been possible through the use of the Quick Launch tool, Microsoft is making a big deal out its new easiness, as well as another major addition larger icons.No, really. Another much touted usability improvement is the window thumbnail that appears when you hover your mouse cursor over a minimised application.Each one of these features has been part of the modern Linux desktop for some time.And while features such as the thumbnail preview of an application were initially a cutting edge part of Compiz, we now take their inclusion on a modern desktop for granted.In KDE 4. 2, for example, you get exactly the same task bar functionality, and if you use a cutting edge distribution such as Fedora 1.With the panel in edit mode, right click on any menu option and you can choose to either add an icon to the desktop or to the desktop panel, and once there you can drag it into a location that most suits you.Adding full screen preview to your Linux box is also is easy.Either use Compiz on Gnome or enable the desktop effects in KDE to get exactly the same feature, and either panel is far more configurable than the Windows equivalent.How To Install RPM Packages Using YUM Within Fedora And Cent.OSYUM is the command line software used to install the software within Cent.OS and Fedora. If you would prefer a more graphic solution choose the YUM Extender instead.YUM is to Cent. Os and Fedora what apt get is to Debian and Ubuntu.Have you ever wondered what YUM stands for Reading the manual page states that YUM stands for Yellowdog Updater Modified.YUM is the successor to the YUP tool which was the default package manager in Yellowdog Linux.How To Install RPM Packages Using YUMTo install an RPM package simply enter the following command yum install nameofpackage.For example yum install scribus.How To Update Packages Using YUMIf you want to update all the packages on your system simply run the following command yum update.To update a specific package or packages try the following yum update nameofpackage.If you want to update a package to a specific version number you need to use the update to command as follows yum update to nameofpackage versionnumber.For example yum update to flash plugin 1.Now think about this situation.You have version 1.Also available is version 2 of the software.Now imagine you want to install the bug fixes but not move to the new version because quite frankly it sucks.So how do you update without upgradingSimply use the update minimal command as follows yum update minimal programname bugfix.How To Check For Updates Using YUM Without Installing Them.Sometimes you want to know what needs updating before actually performing the update.The following command will return a list of programs that need updating yum check updates.How To Remove Programs Using YUMIf you want to remove an application from your Linux system then you can use the following command yum remove programname.Removing programs from your system might seem straight forward but by removing one application you may prevent another one from working.For instance, imagine you had a program that monitors a folder and if it finds a file the program sends you an email letting you know there is a new file.Imagine that this program requires an email service to actually send the email.If you delete the email service the program that monitors the folder will be rendered useless.To remove programs that are dependent upon the program you are removing using the following command yum autoremove programname.In the instance of the monitoring program and the email service, both applications would be removed.The auto remove command can also be used without any parameters, as follows yum autoremove.This searches your system for files that werent explicitly installed by you and which have no dependencies.These are known as leaf packages.List All The RPM Packages Available Using YUMYou can list all of the available packages within YUM simply by using the following command yum list.There are extra parameters that you can add to list to make it more useful.For instance to list all the available updates on your system run the following command yum list updates.To see all the packages that are installed, on your system run the following command yum list installed.You can list all of the files that were installed without the use of repositories by running the following command yum list extras.How To Search For RPM Packages Using YUMTo search for a specific package use the following command yum search programnamedescription.For instance to search for Steam use the following command yum search steam.Alternatively, search for a particular type of application as follows yum search screen captureBy default the search facility looks in the package names and summaries and only if it doesnt find results will it search descriptions and URLs.To get yum to search descriptions and URLs as well use the following command yum search screen capture all.How To Get Information About RPM Packages Using YUMYou can retrieve important information about a package by using the following command yum info packagename.The information returned is as follows Name.Architecture. Version.Release. Size. Repository.Summary. URLLicense.Description. How To Install Groups Of Applications Using YUMTo return a list of groups using YUM run the following command yum group list more.The output returned from this command is similar to the following You can, therefore, install the KDE Plasma desktop environment using the following command yum group install KDE Plasma workspacesBefore you do that though you might wish to find out what packages make up the group.To do this run the following command yum group info KDE Plasma workspaces more.You will notice that when you run this command you will see a list of groups within groups.You can, of course, run the group info on these groups as well.How To Install RPM Files Local To Your System Using YUMWhat happens if the RPM file isnt going to be installed from one of the repositories set up on your system.Perhaps you have written your own package and you want to install it.To install an RPM package local to your system run the following command yum localinstall filename.If the file requires dependencies then the repositories will be searched for the dependencies.How To Reinstall An RPM Package Using YUMIf you have been unlucky and a program that was once working for whatever reason has stopped working you can reinstall it again by using the following command yum reinstall programname.This command will reinstall the same program with the same version number as the one already installed.How To List All The Dependencies For An RPM Package.To list all of the dependencies for a package use the following command yum deplist programname.For example to find all of the dependencies of Firefox use this yum deplist firefox.How To List All The Repositories Used By YUMTo find out which repositories are available on your system to use the following command yum repolist.The returned information will be as follows repository id I.E. epelx. 866. 4repository name I.E. extra packages for enterprise Linux 7status number of packages in repository.This guide gives a good overall indication as to how YUM works.However, it only scratches the surface of all the possible usages of YUM.For full information including listing all the possible switches run the following command man yum.
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